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The reign of Edward I permitted landowners to turn their interest to anything other than defense and safety. As inside the castle the wealthy lord sought to embellish the excellent hall, which often took the location of the ancient preserve, with fine tapestry, richly carved furnishings, magnificently carved garden statuary, big functional and ornate garden fountains, so outside as nicely he strove to decorate the gardens with fountains, arbors, and probably a maze.

The improvement in husbandry and horticulture was as satisfactory as the advance made in the fine arts. Right here the influence of the king was specially felt. Although engaged in war or busy with legislative cares, Edward I discovered time to attend to the cultivation of his gardens and the stocking of his vineyards and orchards. Fruit and forest trees, shrubs, and flowers introduced from the continent had been naturalized in the king's gardens, fed by plentiful water from the fountains, or in these of the nobility and the larger religious homes.

New varieties of fruit were introduced at this time. Figs, oranges, lemons, citrons, almonds, and even olives are noted amongst the fruits developing in the gardens of some of the big land-owners. These natives of a southern climes could not have ripened their fruits unless in exceptionally warm seasons or by implies of hothouses, with water supplied by the regional fountains however, the evidence that they existed is overwhelming.

All classes of people now seem to have had pleasure gardens. Those belonging to the king had been principally in the neighborhood of London, at Charing, Westminster, Clarendon, the Tower, and at Windsor Castle. In them grew peaches (very first talked about, in 1276), pears and apples (of which several new varieties had been introduced), quinces and strawberries (effectively known to the Anglo-Saxons) and gooseberries (which seem to have been a novelty). There had been also royal vineyards at Windsor and Westminster. Dcor integrated ornate fountains, and bas relief garden statues. 1 of the fantastic nobles, De Lacey, Earl of Lincoln, cultivated considerable market place gardens on the leading of Holborn Hill and received a considerable income from them. water damage riverside information